Saturday, July 27, 2019
[quotes] Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race - Reni Eddo-Lodge 2017
"The journey towards understanding structural racism still requires people of colour to prioritise white feelings."
"I write - and read - to assure myself that other people have felt what I'm feeling too, that it isn't just me, that this is real, and valid, and true."
"Every voice raised against racism chips away at its power. We can't afford to stay silent. This book is an attempt to speak."
"What history had I inherited that left me alien in my place of birth?"
"We tell ourselves that racism is about moral values, when instead it is about the survival strategy of systemic power."
"White children are taught not to 'see' race, whereas children of colour are taught - often with no explanation - that we must work twice as hard as our white counterparts if we wish to succeed."
"In order to dismantle unjust, racist structures, we must see race. We must see who benefits from their race, who is disproportionately impacted by negative stereotypes about their race, and to who power and privilege is bestowed upon - earned or not - because of their race, their class, and their gender. Seeing race is essential to changing the system."
"There is an unattributed definition of racism that defines it as prejudice plus power. Those disadvantaged by racism can certainly be cruel, vindictive and prejudiced. Everyone has the capacity to be nasty to other people, to judge them before they get to know them. But there simply aren't enough black people in positions of power to enact racism against white people on the kind of grand scale it currently operates against black people."
"'I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice...'"
"She is a white immigrant in Britain, which makes her both an outsider and insider: an outsider because her country has its own culture, and its own well-documented racism, and an insider because her white American-ness will have her positioned as an 'expat' rather than an 'immigrant'."
"At the core of the fear is the belief that anything that doesn't represent white homogeneity exists only to erase it. That multiculturalism is the start of a slippery slope towards the destruction of Western civilization."
"As an adult Harry Potter fan, I'd begun to think of Hermione Granger, with her house-elf liberation campaign, as a well-meaning but guilty-feeling white liberal, taking on a social justice cause with gusto without ever really consulting the views and feelings of the people she was fighting for."
"It was what gave me a framework to begin understanding the world. My feminist thinking gave rise to my anti-racist thinking, serving as a tool that helped me forge a sense of self-worth."
"Feminism, at its best, is a movement that works to liberate all people who have been economically, socially and culturally marginalised by an ideological system that has been designed for them to fail. That means disabled people, black people, trans people, women and non-binary people, LGB people and working-class people... Feminism will have won when we have ended poverty. It will have won when women are no longer expected to work two jobs (the care and emotional labour for their families as well as their day jobs) by default."
"There is a difference between saying 'we want to be included' and saying 'we want to reconstruct your exclusive system'. The former is more readily accepted into the mainstream."
"Often, there will be no one fighting your corner but yourself. It was black feminist poet Audre Lorde who said: 'your silence will not protect you.' Who wins when we don't speak? Not us."
"If you are disgusted by what you see, and if you feel the fire coursing through your veins, then it's up to you... It doesn't matter what it is, as long as you're doing something."
Wednesday, July 10, 2019
[quotes] Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind - Yuval Noah Harari 2014
"This ability to speak about fictions is the most unique feature of Sapiens language."
"Much of history revolves around this question: how does one convince millions of people to believe particular stories about gods, or nations, or limited liability companies?"
"Unlike lying, an imagined reality is something that everyone believes in, and as long as this communal belief persists, the imagined reality exerts force in the world."
"This is the essence of the Agricultural Revolution: the ability to keep more people alive under worse conditions."
"The numerical success of the calf's species is little consolation for the suffering the individual endures."
"This discrepancy between evolutionary success and individual suffering is perhaps the most important lesson we can draw from the Agricultural Revolution."
"Our computers have trouble understanding how Homo sapiens talks, feels and dreams. So we are teaching Homo sapiens to talk, feel and dream in the language of numbers, which can be understood by computers."
"Hierarchies serve an important function. They enable complete strangers to know how to treat one another without wasting the time and energy needed to become personally acquainted."
"Christians and Muslims who could not agree on religious beliefs could nevertheless agree on a monetary belief, because whereas religion asks us to believe in something, money asks us to believe that other people believe in something."
"Worse still, even when subject peoples were successful in adopting the imperial culture, it could take decades, if not centuries, until the imperial elite accepted them as part of 'us'."
"Just as Atlantic slave trade did not stem from hatred towards Africans, so the modern animal industry is not motivated by animosity. Again, it is fueled by indifference."
"Each year the US population spends more on diets than the amount needed to feed all the hungry people in the rest of the world."
"Manchester United fans, vegetarians and environmentalists are other examples. They, too, are defined above all by what they consume."
"However, in order to understand macro-historical processes, we need to examine mass statistics rather than individual stories."
"Still, it's nice when modern research - bolstered by lots of numbers and charts - reaches the same conclusions the ancients did."
"When we try to guess or imagine how happy other people are now, or how people in the past were, we inevitably imagine ourselves in their shoes. But that won't work because it pastes our expectations on to the material conditions of others."
"Money, social status, plastic surgery, beautiful houses, powerful positions - none of these will bring you happiness. Lasting happiness comes only from serotonin, dopamine and oxytocin."
"As Nietzsche put it, if you have a why to live, you can bear almost any how."
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